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January offers a fresh start for our finances — but it begins with a look back.
Before setting goals or intentions for the new year, step back to reflect on what went right (and wrong) in 2025, suggests D’Andre Clayton, co-founder of Clayton Financial Solutions in Greensboro, North Carolina.
“Take out your credit card and bank statements, and really take a look at them,” he says.
Do you like what you see? How much went toward online shopping? Which spending categories are in need of a detox?
You can use past actions to inform and improve your financial situation going forward.
1. Reflect, but don’t dwell
“Was there a cash flow issue? Did you not get paid as much as you thought? Or is it lifestyle creep, and we’re just spending more and more over time? Or was there a one-off event?” asks Dwayne Reinike, a certified financial planner (CFP) and founder of Valiant Financial Planning in Kirkland, Washington.
The answers to those questions can impact what changes you make going forward, but Reinike warns against getting sidetracked with regret.
Treat January like a fresh start, he says. “If we didn’t save enough, instead of regretting that, let’s reset the plan and ask, what will it take to save that amount now?”
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2. Break big goals into small steps
“Looking at the big picture can be overwhelming, so break it into short-term sprints. You get to the finish line much quicker and get a dopamine hit of success of seeing a goal accomplished, like paying off one credit card,” he says.
For example, you can break your goal of saving more for retirement into achievable steps. The first can be to simply open a new retirement account. Next, set up automatic transfers each month. After that, increase your contribution by a little.
Achieving one small goal can give you motivation to keep going, he adds.
3. Aggressively pay off debt
“The trouble that people get into is that they accumulate some debt, and it snowballs to so much debt that they don’t know what to do,” says Kirk Reagan, a CFP and founder of High Flight Financial in Dallas.
That’s why he suggests creating a plan so you commit to paying off that debt as soon as possible. First, calculate your total debt. Then pay it down using either the snowball method — where you pay off the smallest amount of debt first — or the avalanche method — where you pay off the debt with the highest interest rate first.
To stick to that plan, Reagan suggests scaling back spending on categories like take-out, extra coffees and online orders. You might even want to share your plan with friends so they can help keep you on track with positive encouragement.
4. Embrace new saving and earning habits
The new year can also be a time to adopt frugal habits and hobbies. You could find free workouts on YouTube instead of paying for a subscription service, learn to cook new dishes at home, or host a game night with friends over going out, Clayton suggests.
“Look for activities that don’t cost as much, like hiking, going for a walk, visiting art museums or other free experiences in your area,” he says.
In addition, take some time to check financial statements for errors, review subscriptions that you no longer need, and shop around for auto and home insurance to see if you can find a better deal, says Kevin Estes, CFP and founder of Scaled Finance, LLC in the Seattle area.
If you have a partner, then one new habit could also be meeting to review your overall net worth, budget and savings goals for the year, he adds. “My wife and I watch football and update our net worth,” he says.
And don’t rule out increasing your income. “If you’ve got a side hustle or you’ve got a job where you can work overtime, January is a great time to do it,” Reagan says.
That extra cash can go toward savings, debt payments or another big financial goal.












































